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72 Basic Arabic Phrases for Your Next Trip to Saudi Arabia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

Learn essential Arabic phrases for your trip to Saudi Arabia. This guide covers greetings, dining, directions & more to enhance your travel experience.

Tobi Miles
March 30, 2024
72 Basic Arabic Phrases for Your Next Trip to Saudi Arabia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

!ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ (As-salaam-alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh) - "Peace be upon you and God's mercy and blessings!" ๐Ÿ™ This traditional Arabic greeting is not just a hello; it's a heartfelt wish for peace, mercy, and blessings upon the person you're greeting. In Saudi Arabia, this phrase is more than a common pleasantry; it's a reflection of the country's deep-rooted Islamic culture and hospitality. ๐Ÿ•Œ

While Arabic is spoken in many countries, the Arabic spoken in Saudi Arabia has its own unique flavor, with a mix of Najdi and Hejazi dialects that will keep you on your toes! ๐Ÿ˜œ But don't worry, we've got you covered with this ultimate guide to mastering Arabic phrases for your trip to the Kingdom. From navigating the bustling streets of Riyadh to haggling in the vibrant souks of Jeddah, these 72 phrases will have you talking like a local in no time! ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

Greetings and Pleasantries ๐Ÿ‘‹

  1. !ู…ุฑุญุจุง (Marhaba) - "Hello!"
  2. !ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ (Sabah al-khair) - "Good morning!"
  3. !ู…ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ (Masa' al-khair) - "Good evening!"
  4. ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ (Kayf halak?) - "How are you?" (male)
  5. ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ (Kayf halik?) - "How are you?" (female)
  6. !ุฃู†ุง ุจุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง (Ana bikhair, shukran) - "I'm fine, thank you!"
  7. ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ (Min fadlak) - "Please" (male)
  8. ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ (Min fadlik) - "Please" (female)
  9. ู‹ ุดูƒุฑุง (Shukran) - "Thank you"
  10. ุนููˆู‹ุง ('Afwan) - "You're welcome"
  11. !ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก (Ila al-liqa') - "Goodbye!"
  12. !ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ (Ma'a as-salamah) - "Goodbye!" (literally "with safety")

In Saudi Arabia, greetings are not just a formality; they're an essential part of social interaction. ๐Ÿค Taking the time to exchange pleasantries and ask about someone's well-being is a sign of respect and friendliness.

Basic Questions and Answers โ“

  1. ู‡ู„ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŸ (Hal tatahaddath al-injiliziyya?) - "Do you speak English?"
  2. !ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ (Na'am, atahaddath al-injiliziyya!) - "Yes, I speak English!"
  3. ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ (La, la atahaddath al-'arabiyya) - "No, I don't speak Arabic"
  4. ู…ุง ุงุณู…ูƒุŸ (Ma ismuk?) - "What's your name?" (male)
  5. ู…ุง ุงุณู…ูƒุŸ (Ma ismuki?) - "What's your name?" (female)
  6. ุงุณู…ูŠ ... (Ismi ...) - "My name is ..."
  7. ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸ (Min ayna anta?) - "Where are you from?" (male)
  8. ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชูุŸ (Min ayna anti?) - "Where are you from?" (female)
  9. ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ... (Ana min ...) - "I am from ..."
  10. ูƒู… ุนู…ุฑูƒุŸ (Kam 'umruk?) - "How old are you?" (male)
  11. ูƒู… ุนู…ุฑูƒุŸ (Kam 'umruki?) - "How old are you?" (female)
  12. ุนู…ุฑูŠ ... ุณู†ุฉ ('Umri ... sanah) - "I am ... years old"

Saudis are known for their curiosity and love of conversation, so don't be surprised if you find yourself engaged in friendly small talk! ๐Ÿ’ฌ Just remember to stick to appropriate topics and avoid discussing sensitive issues like politics or religion.

Shopping and Bargaining ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

  1. ูƒู… ุณุนุฑ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ (Kam si'r hadha?) - "How much is this?"
  2. !ู‡ุฐุง ุบุงู„ูŠ ุฌุฏู‹ุง (Hadha ghali jiddan!) - "That's too expensive!"
  3. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฎููŠุถ ุงู„ุณุนุฑุŸ (Hal yumkinuk takhfid as-si'r?) - "Can you lower the price?"
  4. !ู„ุฏูŠ ... ุฑูŠุงู„ ูู‚ุท (Ladayya ... riyal faqat) - "I only have ... riyals"
  5. ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ... ุฑูŠุงู„ (Da'na nattafiq 'ala ... riyal) - "Let's agree on ... riyals"
  6. !ุฃู†ุง ุขุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐุง (Ana akhudh hadha!) - "I'll take this!"

Haggling is a way of life in Saudi Arabia, especially in traditional souks and markets. ๐Ÿ’ฐ Don't be afraid to negotiate prices, but always remain friendly and respectful. Remember, it's not just about getting the best deal; it's about the art of the bargain! ๐Ÿ˜‰

Food and Dining ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ

  1. ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงุฆุน (Ana ja'i') - "I'm hungry" (male)
  2. ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงุฆุนุฉ (Ana ja'i'a) - "I'm hungry" (female)
  3. ุฃู†ุง ุนุทุดุงู† (Ana 'atshan) - "I'm thirsty" (male)
  4. ุฃู†ุง ุนุทุดุงู†ุฉ (Ana 'atshana) - "I'm thirsty" (female)
  5. ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุฃูƒู„ ู†ุจุงุชูŠุŸ (Hal ladaykum akl nabati?) - "Do you have vegetarian food?"
  6. ุฃู†ุง ู†ุจุงุชูŠ (Ana nabati) - "I am vegetarian" (male)
  7. ุฃู†ุง ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ (Ana nabatiya) - "I am vegetarian" (female)
  8. !ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู„ุฐูŠุฐ ุฌุฏู‹ุง (At-ta'am ladhidh jiddan!) - "The food is very delicious!"
  9. ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ูุงุชูˆุฑุฉ (Min fadlak, al-fatura) - "The bill, please" (male)
  10. ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒุŒ ุงู„ูุงุชูˆุฑุฉ (Min fadlik, al-fatura) - "The bill, please" (female)

Saudi cuisine is a delightful mix of Middle Eastern and Arabic flavors, with dishes like kabsa (spiced rice with meat), mandi (slow-cooked meat with rice), and foul (fava bean stew) being local favorites. ๐Ÿ› When dining out, remember that many restaurants have separate sections for men and families, and it's customary to eat with your right hand. ๐Ÿคš

Directions and Transportation ๐Ÿš•

  1. ุฃูŠู† ...ุŸ (Ayna ...?) - "Where is ...?"
  2. ุฃู†ุง ุถุงุฆุน (Ana da'i') - "I am lost" (male)
  3. ุฃู†ุง ุถุงุฆุนุฉ (Ana da'i'a) - "I am lost" (female)
  4. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูŠุŸ (Hal yumkinuk musa'adati?) - "Can you help me?" (male)
  5. ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชูŠุŸ (Hal yumkinuki musa'adati?) - "Can you help me?" (female)
  6. !ูŠุณุงุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ (Yasaran, min fadlak!) - "To the left, please!" (male)
  7. !ูŠุณุงุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ (Yasaran, min fadlik!) - "To the left, please!" (female)
  8. !ูŠู…ูŠู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ (Yaminan, min fadlak!) - "To the right, please!" (male)
  9. !ูŠู…ูŠู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ (Yaminan, min fadlik!) - "To the right, please!" (female)
  10. !ุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ (Tawaqqaf huna, min fadlak!) - "Stop here, please!" (male)
  11. !ุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ (Tawaqqaf huna, min fadlik!) - "Stop here, please!" (female)

Getting around in Saudi Arabia can be a bit tricky, especially if you don't speak Arabic. ๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ While major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah have ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem, it's always a good idea to have a few key phrases handy when navigating the streets or hailing a taxi. ๐Ÿš–

Emergencies and Health ๐Ÿš‘

  1. !ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ (Ahtaj ila musa'ada!) - "I need help!"
  2. !ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุงุชุตู„ ุจุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ (Min fadlak ittas bil-shurta!) - "Please call the police!" (male)
  3. !ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุงุชุตู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ (Min fadlik ittasili bil-shurta!) - "Please call the police!" (female)
  4. !ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุงุชุตู„ ุจุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฅุณุนุงู (Min fadlak ittas bi-sayyarat is'af!) - "Please call an ambulance!" (male)
  5. !ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุงุชุตู„ูŠ ุจุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฅุณุนุงู (Min fadlik ittasili bi-sayyarat is'af!) - "Please call an ambulance!" (female)
  6. ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจูŠุจ (Ana bihaja ila tabib) - "I need a doctor" (male)
  7. ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุจูŠุจุฉ (Ana bihaja ila tabiba) - "I need a doctor" (female)
  8. !ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ (Ana marid!) - "I am sick!" (male)
  9. !ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ (Ana marida!) - "I am sick!" (female)

While Saudi Arabia has a modern healthcare system, it's always good to know a few key phrases in case of an emergency. ๐Ÿฅ Remember, in a serious situation, it's best to seek help from local authorities or your embassy.

Slang and Local Expressions ๐Ÿ˜Ž

  1. !ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ (Ya Allah!) - "Oh my God!"
  2. !ู…ุจุฑูˆูƒ (Mabrouk!) - "Congratulations!"
  3. !ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ (In sha'Allah!) - "God willing!"
  4. !ูŠู„ุง (Yalla!) - "Let's go!"
  5. !ุญุจูŠุจูŠ (Habibi) - "My love" (male)
  6. !ุญุจูŠุจุชูŠ (Habibti) - "My love" (female)
  7. !ุดูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ (Shu had?) - "What's this?" (slang)
  8. !ุฃุญู„ู‰ (Ahla) - "The best" (slang)
  9. !ูŠุง ุณู„ุงู… (Ya salam!) - "Wow!" (expressing amazement)
  10. !ู…ุง ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ (Ma sha'Allah!) - "God has willed it!" (expressing appreciation or joy)

Saudis love to use local expressions and slang in their daily conversations, and learning a few can help you connect with locals on a deeper level. ๐Ÿค™ Just be careful not to overuse them or use them in inappropriate situations.

Things to Watch Out For ๐Ÿšจ

  1. ู„ุง ุชุดุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ (La tashrab al-kuhul) - "Don't drink alcohol"
  2. ู„ุง ุชู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ (La talmas an-nas) - "Don't touch people"

While Saudi Arabia is a welcoming country, there are a few things to keep in mind to avoid offending local customs and sensitivities. ๐Ÿ™ Alcohol is strictly prohibited, and public displays of affection are frowned upon. It's also important to dress modestly and respect religious traditions, especially during prayer times and when visiting holy sites like Mecca and Medina. ๐Ÿ•Œ

FAQ โ“

Q: Do I need to speak Arabic to visit Saudi Arabia?A: While knowing a few basic phrases can be helpful, many Saudis speak English, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. However, learning some Arabic can help you connect with locals and navigate more easily.

Q: What should I wear in Saudi Arabia?A: Both men and women should dress modestly, with clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Women are required to wear an abaya (long, loose-fitting cloak) in public, but it's not necessary to cover your hair unless you're visiting a mosque.

Q: Can I take photos in Saudi Arabia?A: In general, yes, but it's always polite to ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Avoid taking photos of government buildings, military installations, or other sensitive areas.

Q: How do I greet someone in Saudi Arabia?A: The most common greeting is "As-salaam-alaikum" (peace be upon you), to which the response is "Wa-alaikum-salaam" (and upon you be peace). Handshakes are common between members of the same sex, but wait for the other person to initiate.

Q: What are some must-try dishes in Saudi Arabia?A: Some popular Saudi dishes include kabsa (spiced rice with meat), mandi (slow-cooked meat with rice), foul (fava bean stew), and tamees (flatbread). For a sweet treat, try some dates or kunafa (sweet cheese pastry).

With these 72 Arabic phrases and cultural tips, you'll be ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Saudi Arabia! ๐ŸŒŸ Remember to embrace the local customs, try new things, and most importantly, have fun! !ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ (Ma'a as-salamah) - "Goodbye, and have a safe journey!" ๐ŸŽ‰

Tobi Miles
Article updated:
March 30, 2024
A nomadic wordsmith savoring the world's flavors and penning stories that turn every journey into an epic.
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